Archaeology of a German Hillfort Called Heuneburg

Archaeology of a German Hillfort Called Heuneburg Heuneburg refers to an Iron Age hillfort, an elite residence (called Fà ¼rstensitz or princely residence) located on a steep hill overlooking the Danube River in southern Germany. The site includes an area of 3.3 hectares (~8 acres) within its fortifications; and, according to the latest research, at least 100 ha (~247 ac) of additional and separately fortified settlement surrounds the hill. Based on this latest research, Heuneburg, and its surrounding community  was an important and early urban center, one of the first north of the Alps. Alternate Spellings: Heuneberg Common Misspellings: Heuenburg History of Heuneburg Stratigraphic excavation at Heuneburg hillfort identified eight main occupations and 23 construction phases, between the Middle Bronze Age and Medieval periods. The earliest settlement at the site occurred in the Middle Bronze Age, and Heuneburg was first fortified in the 16th century BC and again in the 13th century BC. It was abandoned during the Late Bronze Age. During the Hallstatt Early Iron Age period, ~600 BC, Heuneburg was reoccupied and extensively modified, with 14 identified structural phases and 10 phases of fortification. Iron Age construction at the hillfort includes a stone foundation about 3 meters (10 feet) wide and .5-1 m (1.5-3 ft) high. Atop the foundation was a wall of dried-mud (adobe) brick, reaching to about a total height of 4 m (~13 ft). The mud-brick wall suggested to scholars that at least some sort of interaction took place between the elites of Heueneburg and the Mediterranean, illustrated both by the adobe wallmud brick is strictly a Mediterranean invention and was not previously used in central Europeand the presence of approximately 40 Greek Attic sherds at the site, pottery produced some 1,600 kilometers (1,000 miles) away. About 500 BC, Heuneburg was rebuilt to match Celtic models of hillfort design, with a wooden wall protected by a stone wall. The site was burned and abandoned between 450 and 400 BC, and it remained unoccupied until ~AD 700. Reoccupation of the hilltop by a farmstead beginning AD 1323 caused extensive damage to the later Iron Age settlement. Structures in Heuneburg Houses within the fortification walls of Heuneburg were rectangular timber-framed structures built close together. During the Iron Age, the mudbrick fortification wall was white-washed, making this prominent structure stand out even more: the wall was for both protection and display. Crenelated watchtowers were built and a covered walkway protected the sentries from inclement weather. This construction was fairly evidently built in imitation of classical Greek polis architecture. Cemeteries at Heuneburg during the Iron Age included 11 monumental mounds containing a rich array of grave goods. Workshops in Heuneburg held craftspeople who produced iron, worked bronze, made pottery and carved bone and antler. Also in evidence are craftspeople who processed luxury goods including lignite, amber, coral, gold, and jet. Outside Heuneburgs Walls Recent excavations concentrated on regions outside Heuneburg hillfort have revealed that beginning in the Early Iron Age, the outskirts of Heuneburg became quite dense. This settlement area included Late Hallstatt ditch fortifications dated from the first quarter of the sixth century BC, with a monumental stone gate. Iron Age terracing of the surrounding slopes provided a place for expansion of the settlement area, and by the first half of the sixth century BC, an area of some 100 acres was occupied by closely spaced farmsteads, enclosed by a series of rectangular palisades, housing an estimated population of about 5,000 inhabitants. The suburbs of Heuneburg also included several additional Hallstatt period hillforts, as well as production centers for pottery and artisanal wares such as fibulae and textiles. All of this led scholars back to the Greek historian Herodotus: a polis mentioned by Herodotus and located in the Danube valley ca 600 BC is called Pyrene; scholars have long connected Pyrene with Heuneberg, and the identified remains of such an established settlement with important production and distribution centers and a connection to the Mediterranean is strong support for that. Archaeological Investigations Heuneberg was first excavated in the 1870s  and sustained 25 years of excavations beginning in 1921. Excavations at Hohmichele mound were conducted in 1937-1938. Systematic excavations of the surrounding hilltop plateau were conducted from the 1950s to 1979. Studies since 1990, including field walking, intensive excavations, geomagnetic prospection, and high-resolution airborne LIDAR scans have concentrated on the outlying communities below the hillfort. Artifacts from the excavations are stored at the Heuneburg Museum, who operates a living village where visitors can see the reconstructed buildings. That web page contains information in English (and German, Italian and French) on the latest research. Sources Arafat, K and C Morgan. 1995 Athens, Etruria and the Heuneburg: Mutual misconceptions in the study of Greek-barbarian relations. Chapter 7 in Classical Greece: Ancient histories and modern archaeologies. Edited by Ian Morris. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p 108-135 Arnold, B. 2010. Eventful archaeology, the mudbrick wall, and the early Iron Age of southwest Germany. Chapter 6 in Eventful Archaeologies: New approaches to social transformation in the archaeological record, edited by Douglas J. Bolender. Albany: SUNY Press, p 100-114. Arnold B. 2002. A landscape of ancestors: the space and place of death in Iron Age West-Central Europe. In: Silverman H, and Small D, editors. The Space and Place of Death. Arlington: Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association. p 129-144. Fernndez-Gà ¶tz M, and Krausse D. 2012. Heuneburg: First city north of the Alps. Current World Archaeology 55:28-34. Fernndez-Gà ¶tz M, and Krausse D. 2013. Rethinking Early Iron Age urbanisation  in Central Europe: the Heuneburg site and its archaeological environment. Antiquity 87:473-487. Gersbach, Egon. 1996. Heuneburg. P. 275 in Brian Fagan (ed), The Oxford Companion to Archaeology. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. Maggetti M, and Galetti G. 1980. Composition of iron age fine ceramics from Chà ¢tillon-s-Glà ¢ne (Kt. Fribourg, Switzerland) and the Heuneburg (Kr. Sigmaringen, West Germany). Journal of Archaeological Science 7(1):87-91. Schuppert C, and Dix A. 2009. Reconstructing Former Features of the Cultural Landscape Near Early Celtic Princely Seats in Southern Germany. Social Science Computer Review 27(3):420-436. Wells PS. 2008. Europe, Northern and Western: Iron Age. In: Pearsall DM, editor. Encyclopedia of Archaeology. London: Elsevier Inc. p 1230-1240.

Writing The Report Roanoke, Virginia Branch Coursework

Writing The Report Roanoke, Virginia Branch - Coursework Example d. Employee’s morale declining day by day- over worked- without salary increment. II. Methods for investigation a. Questionnaires were given to designers and copywriters in order to determine their problems. b. Budget review to determine the reason why the company accepted new orders before accomplishing initial orders. c. Employees were interviewed by members of the department. III. Findings. a. Copywriters and designers had issues regarding their department b. The employees were demoralized hence the quality of the products was substandard c. The company had to accept new orders before accomplishing initial ones. IV. Conclusions: a. Employees demoralized because they were not compensated for the over time hence low productivity. b. The branch also some of its great members. c. The company’s reputation got ruined. V. Recommendations. a. Compensation of over time. b. Improved communication within the organization. c. Collaboration of designers and copywriters. INTEROFFI CE MEMORANDUM TO : GREGORY S. FOREST FROM : HUMAN RESOURCE DEPARTMENT SUBJECT: ROANOKE BRANCH DATE : May 2, 2012 As the vice president of Human Resource Department, I would like to take this opportunity to give you detailed information about Roanoke Branch, situated in Virginia.

Strategic Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 19

Strategic Management - Essay Example According to him, this is the â€Å"VRIN† resource based view of a company. Cohesive leadership, brand equity, brand value, trademarks, patents and copy rights are certain types of VRIN resources of a firm (Srivastava1, Franklin and Martinette, 2013). These resources of the companies should be coupled with proficient â€Å"capabilities† for generating the best outcomes from the operational activities of a concern. Through acquisition of rare resources and capabilities, companies can generate significant entry barriers within its industry. The differentiation strategies of the firms can be successful only with the help of extraordinary resources and capabilities. Sustained competitive advantages of giant multinational companies can be attained only through acquisition of unique productive factors.VRIN resources and its internal capabilities are strategically valuable for a company for certain special features. These resources helps an organization create value for its customers and this value exceeds the cost of its operations. The value of the consumers depends on prices of a product or a service of a company (Srivastava1, Franklin and Martinette, 2013). Through VRIN resources a company can lower its product or service pri ces more than that of its competitors and hence tap a wider base of customers. By achieving greater competitive advantages, a company can earn more profit than its market rivals. The factors causing commercial prosperity of successful multinational companies as Apple, Amazon and Ikea can be effectively analyzed through VRIN analysis model. The tangible and intangible resources of Apple Inc. are its valuable to its business. The land buildings acquired the company, its capital resources and equipments types of its valuable resources in business. The brand reputation of the concern, its trademarks and patents are also types of insubstantial factors. High social and commercial prosperity can be achieved by Apple Inc. only

Business plan for Gym Equipment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business plan for Gym Equipment - Essay Example Purchasing fitness equipment online too, has grown substantially over the last several years. From numerous infomercial products to high-end home exercise equipments, the Internet provides the medium for detailed information on the benefits and features of each product. As people overcome their fear of cyber shopping, they are learning that the Internet offers both - the convenience and the savings. Convenience comes from comparative shopping without having to travel to numerous fitness equipment stores, where you often deal with unknowledgeable sales representatives. The Internet has empowered the consumer with detailed product information, allowing them to make intelligent purchasing decisions. In addition, the Internet provides an opportunity to avoid the added costs incurred through purchases at retail stores. A percentage of any price tag at a store includes overhead costs like leasing prime space, employee wages and inventory. The Internet is changing the rules, and online purc hases can result into significant savings on items like fitness equipments. Although people, mostly youngsters, have become much more fitness conscious than ever - a few online shops are existent on world wide web, selling home gym equipments. ... Hence, the current business position clearly speaks the need of a selling media from where the good number of customers can be reached on an everyday basis. Thus, e-shops are an opportunity. Else, the Internet websites already existing in the market selling home gym equipments, aren't yet covering the whole of potential customers. They are often into a part-time business of selling products via Internet, over and above having their conventional exhibition center - and hence, their business models are not probably as powerful as what a full-fledged Internet venture could have. "How can you rate a successful e-business The outward signs of a robust and thriving business are: Revenue increases Ability to generate profits Success in creating meaningful alliances Success in expanding into new markets Differentiating itself from other business models " ( Online Internet Business Models). In such a scenario, there is an opportunity of launching an Internet shop selling home gym equipments, as its full-time Internet business. Business activity Launched in the early days of year 2008, 'Beauty Fitness', a full-time e-shop - is into the business of selling home gyms and fitness equipments to young people, and all the others who want to stay in a good shape, keep fit - both physically and mentally. With fast growing Internet accessibility, e-shops are gaining bigger and bigger potential. Having established their presence on computers of almost all the British households, e-shops are not limited with daily working hours, weekend offs, or festive holidays. Customers can have access to our Internet shop 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. More, while in classic shops customers are required to walk around the town, 'Beauty Fitness' offers the customers that ease,

A Thousand Acres as Movie is Melodramatic and Bogus Essay example -- M

A Thousand Acres as Movie is Melodramatic and Bogus Perhaps Jane Smiley's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel "A Thousand Acres" was a bit over-rated. For one thing, the book's "dark secret" seemed utterly implausible. I just didn't believe that the book's protagonist and narrator, a 37-year-old Iowa farm wife named Ginny, could have completely repressed the fact that her father had sex with her when she was 15 years old, night after night, for a year. For True Believers in "Repressed Memory Syndrome," this might sound like gospel: I found it melodramatic and bogus. Furthermore, the sensitive-unto-death narrative voice was dissonant and grating: Ginny came across as too intelligent and self-aware to be as clueless and numb as she was supposed to be. Despite these major flaws, however, Smiley's au courant revisiting of "King Lear" had its virtues: keen insights into family dynamics, a stately, beautifully controlled pace and a weirdly chipper, let's-do-the-dishes-everybody quality that only heightened the ominous sound of fatal machinery grinding away beneath the banal surface of Happy, Happy American life. Unfortunately, these literary achievements -- created by tone and nuance as well as the sheer hypnotic effect of time spent turning the pages -- are not easily captured by film. The movie fails to convey any of the book's strengths -- and it magnifies its shortcomings into bathetic clichés. "A Thousand Acres" may simply be one of those books that can't be made into anything but a plot-driven movie-of-the-week. Although the first half hour is really dreadful, with its hokey plot-establishing voice-over and choppy, melodramatic action, it's not easy to imagine how director Jocelyn Moorhouse an... ... or the face-off between her way of living in the world and Rose's. Smiley's novel is filled with an unnecessary amount of family horror -- she could have achieved the same artistic effects without sprinkling on the Gothic MSG. But the interiority of the novel form allows us to look away from the lurid plot, to follow the subtler movement of Ginny's mind. Moorhouse halfheartedly tries to tell the story from Ginny's point of view, but she keeps going back to the external, epic vision. Instead of feeling like an epic, however, "A Thousand Acres" feels like a soap opera -- an impression not lessened by the soupy this-is-a-sad-scene music and the treacly voice-over that keeps telling us what just happened -- "going to court had divided us from each other." If Shakespeare spun a few times when Smiley's novel came out, he must be rotating like an eggbeater now.

Nissan Leaf Essay

1. Introduction According to Nissan Global (2011), â€Å"The Nissan Leaf is the world’s first 100-percent electric, zero-emission car designed for the mass market. With its advanced powertrain, Nissan Leaf provides a totally new driving experience, with its smooth and responsive acceleration, stable handling, and quietness. Incorporating the latest IT systems, Nissan Leaf is always connected to driving support functions for a secure and convenient ownership experience. Nissan Leaf was launched in December 2010 in Japan and the United States and in 2011 in Europe and other markets. The Leaf has won numerous international accolades, including the prestigious 2011 European Car of the Year, 2011 World Car of the Year and 2011-12 Cars of the Year Japan awards†. The continuous success of the Nissan Leaf electric car in the Japan and United States market is considered the developmental platform to expand into the Asian market, especially in the Vietnam market. As the Global Advertising Director on behalf of Nissan Cars announces that the Nissan Leaf electric car will be launched in January 2013 and other launched events relevant to the Nissan Leaf lasting within 3 months. It is expected to create a green trend for the transportation. 2. Vietnamese market analysis 2.1 Current market analysis The car market in Vietnam is tending to grow strongly by three impacts. Firstly, the customers consider car as the main vehicle for the transportation increasingly more. Especially, as reported on Tienphong (2012), the individual-car segmentation raised up to 15% in 2012. This indicates that an increase in the customers’ interest in purchasing cars. Furthermore, DanTri (2011) reported that the economic crisis has changed in the automobile market leading that the consumer tastes have changed, and they tend to purchase small cars with the good operation, facilities, affordable price and ability to save fuel. Finally, Trends (2010) article indicated that: â€Å"There is a tendency towards electric cars, supported by the emission legislation†. Based on these current situations, the Nissan Leaf car’s design and operation are one of the advantages likely to gain the attention in the Vietnamese customers’ mind and the automotive market. 2.2 Target audience Customers of the Nissan Leaf electric car will be focused on 2 age groups: 25-35 and 36-49 years old with an income monthly of 25 million VND and above. The gender is mostly for women because they support green activities such as buying an eco-friendly car more than men. Besides, customers are noticed by 2 main type of personality: Thinker and Innovator. Thinkers often have an educated orientation and good environmental awareness. Innovators tend to grasp new technology and set trends. Additionally, there is a possible prediction for families that parent might purchase electric car for their children. Therefore, parent will be in 45-55 years old with the modern lifestyle. 3. Advertising Objectives In the first 3 months of the launch period, there are 3 advertising objectives are identified obviously: 1. Within 2 months of the launch period, building 70 % awareness of the target audience about the Nissan Leaf that is not a hybrid car, it’s completely electric, it has no gasoline or diesel powered engine to supplement for power; that is an environmental brand with the good operations and friendly features as other diesel powered cars 2. Achieve 30% of the remaining target audience to understand the basic information of the Nissan Leaf 3. Convince two-thirds of the prospective customers to visit a retailer for a test drive 3.1 Target audience evaluation â€Å"Green life† is becoming the most compelling term to Vietnamese consumers. The benefit of green activities is socially approved since numerous undertaken researches. Therefore, the strengths of Nissan Leaf electric car that are utilizing no fossil fuels, there are no emissions; will be the great attention of the social because of its positive eco-impacts. These evidences will efficiently support our advertising objectives which use green-conscious lifestyle as a key to influences their target audiences. 4. The creative strategy 4.1 Creative platform 4.2 Advertising Appeal As indicated by V.K.Reddy on Scribd (2012), â€Å"Advertising appeals aim to influence the way consumers view themselves and how buying certain products  can prove to be beneficial for them. The message conveyed through advertising appeals influences the purchasing decisions of consumers†. Therefore, by identifying the advertising appeals, the specific wants or needs of customers will be reached effectively. The advertisement is blended between Rational appeals accorded to William.F.A, Michael.F.W and Christian Arens’s the broad category of appeals (2011, p.342), and Music appeals is mentioned by V.K.Reddy on Scribd (2012) Rational Appeals Music Appeals â€Å"Rational appeals are directed at customer’s practical, functional need for the product or service†. (William.F.A, Michael.F.W and Christian Arens, 2012, p.432). It means that the rational appeals emphasize the features and characteristics of the product or service to highlight the benefits of using the specific brand. When applying Rational appeals into the Nissan Leaf advertising, there is an increase in customers’ product understanding and credibility because they have a clear view and proper information as the ads might show the product’s operations and outstanding facilities to have a lively product-picture for customers. Besides, it offers an explanation of how it runs or other information such as the contact number, websites so that customers can evaluate quickly the product benefits According to V.K.Reddy on Scribd (2012), music has a certain intrinsic value and can help to increase the persuasiveness of the advertisement. It also helps to cap ture the attention and retention of customers. When Music appeals are used in the ads, customers can base on the melody as the product identification to recall the product. Music appeals in the ads should be gentle and emotional. 4.3 Advertising Executional Styles The advertising styles identification is an important work because it has a great influence on the customers’ perception. How do you convince customers to believe in the product during a few seconds of the advertisement? Therefore, the advertising styles are the impacted key to your success. In the Nissan Leaf advertisement, there are 2 advertising styles applied in to  express the product’s features: Lifestyle Demonstration As presented about Advertising and Execution Styles by Brandon Schuster on Slideshare (2011), â€Å"Lifestyle shows how well the product will fit in the customer’s lifestyle†. Based on the features of Lifestyle style, the Nissan Leaf ads create 2 conflicting worlds to makes customers imagine how the product is useful for them in their normal life, how it can impact on their driving habits. Thereby, customers can filter the product benefits leading to the decision Demonstration style is interactive way to advertise the product because customers will have opportunities to find out additional information after seeing the advertisement, thereby, the expected benefits are shown to customers. Applied in the Nissan Leaf, the demonstration style helps to show how the operating system runs, how to use the facilities and to charge safety the battery. 4.4 TV Commercial Storyboard The story starts with the scene of the up-down world space: The Down-World’s life is dark, has many dust and smoke, the citizens have to wear masks whereas; the Up-world is bright, peaceful and has lots of trees. The Down citizens always ask themselves: â€Å"Why can the Up create the beautiful world like that?† shown by the scene that the down citizens often look their face up. The music in this section is gentle and sophisticated. One day, a Down citizen find out a pipe to climb to the Up, he decides to find the answer. This scene is presented by his eye motions showing the seconds he was making decision with the faster beat music. After climbing, he is surprised by the wonderful Up world, especially, when he sees a car. He sits into the car and drives it. In these scenes, the character will perform how to use the car’s operating systems and other functions. The driving car speed is performed by the scene: when the car crosses a tree, it creates a gust of wind blew a leaf following to the car. At the end, he stops and charges the battery. The leaf falls in the Nissan symbol and the logo/ slogan of Nissan occurs. 4.5 Overview of Media There are varied media vehicles to advertise the product; however, each product needs to identify the specific media vehicles to maximize their advantages for the product features. The Nissan Leaf Advertisement uses 3 main media vehicles including print, electric media and social media. Firstly, magazines are used as the first consideration in terms of print media because it is the best medium to narrow down to selected markets and allows an advertiser to reach a particular target audience with a high-quality presentation. It is strategically placed to appeal the different interests. Secondly, TV as electric media has a mass power to cover and reach huge audiences quickly and frequently. Especially, Nissan Leaf is a new product for the Vietnam market, the TV impacts is the key to reach the customer’s attention. Therefore, it brings more opportunities to express the brand with personality and image. Finally, social media is a highly interactive vehicle to evaluate easily the cu stomer response. 5. Media plan The media plan of the campaign will spread over 3 months: February-March-April in 2013. In the first month of the launch period, the core media vehicles are used frequently to build the Nissan Leaf awareness and the customer’s retention. The third month will focus more on direct marketing activities to recall the Nissan Leaf. 5. Evaluation â€Å"Advertising is one of the largest costs in a company’s marketing budget. No wonder its effectiveness is a major concern!† (William.F.A, Michael.F.W and Christian Arens, 2011, p.234). In order to evaluate the effectiveness of the plan, testing is the important tool used to measure the advertising dollars is sent worthily. The evaluation is divided into 2 testing: pretesting and post-testing. Pretesting Post-testing Purpose: Estimate the reaction level of the target customers in the marketplace Time: January-2012 Method: Use a process called â€Å"Benefit testing†. As explained by William.F.A, Michael.F.W and Christian Arens (2011, p.235), The process is presenting the core product benefits to a group of customers in a focus group. Thereby, the  most persuasive or compelling benefits the group considers will be identified. Time: May-2013 Method: For electric media: Use â€Å"Advertising Tracking measurement† Collect Feedback from Feedback devices: toll-free numbers and Web addresses provided in ads so that the responses or redemptions can be made to estimate the impact of advertising media. Examine the rating of programmes For prints: base on â€Å"Tear-sheets†- Copy of the ads for verification purposes as indicated on Admedia (2007) 6. PR Tactics PR Tactics Description Supported aspect Press Releases The tool of publicity for the launch period. It is important to write effective news releases and submit them to editors so that they may publish in their publication. Serve to build the product awareness in the first days, increase the visibility of the brand, and may be an excellent way to find new potential customers for the Nissan Leaf Trade show Be organized before the media plan and interacts with it by inviting journalists to interview about the Nissan Leaf and write articles. By using press relationships, it can often lead to press coverage that money cannot buy. It is a highly visible action for participants and observers and helpful when needing to speak louder than words and to attract news media audiences Invite international organizations FFI (Fauna and Flora International) IUCN (International Union for Conversation of Nature) to support the Nissan Leaf image and cooperate during the launch period. Based on the reputation and credibility of these organizations, it helps to improve consumer perception of EVs as a whole  could be the most effective strategy given the perception positioning goals Sponsorship Be a sponsor of Go Green Club. Members of Go Green, will cycle in the third moth of the launch period This will attract other eco-friendly supporters. All of which fit into a good consumer niche for the Nissan Leaf. 7. Advertising’s role in Marketing Mix Advertising is one of the most important factors affecting directly for the success, therefore, the advertising plan plays a mass role in the marketing mix elements for the Nissan Leaf. 4P’s element Advertising Role in Product Product is the core element in the marketing mix because the market demand bases on the product’s utility and popularity. According to William.F.A, Michael.F.W and Christian Arens (2011, p.66), â€Å"An ad may not address a product’s quality directly, the positive image conveyed by advertising implies quality†. It means that advertising creates the added value for the Nissan Leaf. Especially, Nissan Leaf is a new product in the Vietnam car-market, advertising and PR activities as Trade Show are used to introduce and educate customers about it. Thereby, Advertising ensures the survival and success of the Nissan Leaf. Besides, Advertising and PR create demand for the Nissan Leaf because they spread information about the product and increases customers’ positive awareness through technological advances of the media and the power of press release. Price Buyers are always sensitive about the market price, therefore, â€Å"advertising has the effect of keeping prices down. That again serves the consumer’s self-interest†. (William.F.A, Michael.F.W and Christian Arens, 2011, p.66) Besides, according to William.F.A, Michael.F.W and Christian Arens, advertising and PR may attract many manufacturers to engage in mass production. Thereby, the unit cost for unit product may decrease leading the lower price. Place There are various channels of distribution including direct and indirect channels to deliver the Nissan Leaf to more markets. Especially in the large-scale distribution, advertising plays an important part in distributing process. It will maximize the areas where distribution is not to reach, ensure that smooth distribution of goods and keep customers well-informed. Promotion When implementing the marketing mix, the Nissan Leaf will introduce sales promotion campaign to capture the target audience and potential customers. PR and advertising are instruments of Sales promotions so that customers may update, be informed on the sales promotions. 8. Conclusion Nissan Leaf provides electric cars which are targeted to the Vietnamese women market with purpose of building the Nissan Leaf awareness for Vietnamese customers and convincing them to change their driving habits by purchasing them. The goal of advertising plan in 3 months is promoting the Vietnamese car market for Nissan Leaf and aiming to persuade women consumers by an advertising image for Nissan Leaf as a zero-emission product that can bring many significant health benefits as well as fine state. References: 1. Nissan Global (2011). Nissan Leaf. [Online] 2011. Available from: http://www.nissan-global.com/EN/NISSAN/LEAF/ [Accessed: November, 17th, 2011] 2. Tienphong (2012). Thá »â€¹ trÆ °Ã¡ » ng à ´ tà ´ Ä‘ang là ª lá º ¿t leo dá »â€˜c. [Online] October, 9th, 2012. Available from: http://www.tienphong.vn/xe/594690/Thi-truong-o-to-dang-le-let-leo-doc-tpov.html [Accessed: November, 17th, 2011] Translation: Tienphong (2012). The automotive market is increasing uphill. [Online] October, 9th, 2012. Available from: http://www.tienphong.vn/xe/594690/Thi-truong-o-to-dang-le-let-leo-doc-tpov.html [Accessed: November, 17th, 2011] 3. Dantri (2011). Thá »â€¹ trÆ °Ã¡ » ng à ´ tà ´ Má » ¹ nÄÆ'm 2011: Xe nhá »  là ªn ngà ´i. [Online] December, 26th, 2011.

My Personal Personality Survey Results - 982 Words

I Vanessa Simones would like to share with you my personal, personality survey results. The first survey 16personalities concluded that my personality type was â€Å"The Campaigner† (ENFP-T). â€Å"The campaigner is one of the diplomats personality groups. The basic concept of â€Å"The Campaigner† is Enthusiastic; creative and sociable free spirits, who can always find a reason to smile. The second survey I took was the Humanmetrics Jung Typology Testâ„ ¢ my results concluded that my personality is â€Å"INFP† (Introvert, iNtuitive, Feeling, Perceiving). Last but not least was the Resiliency survey. This survey concluded that my resiliency was a score of 73, resulting in â€Å"better than most†. I must admit that I had more excitement then surprise over my†¦show more content†¦Curiosity helps me to step out of my comfort zone, which can be petrifying but at the same time is overly vivacious. It leads me to new discoveries to learn from and new understandings. My curiosity is also beneficial to others because it can encourage others confidently to explore novelty, which can be fulfilling. Even if it not fulfilling there’s results, and with results it’s a step forward with a lesson learned. Being observant is also beneficial to myself and others. One way it’s beneficial is I can naturally recognize emotions and asset in situations. Another way is it helps me fallow my steps back to my misplaced items. My personality may be full of passion and adventures, but it’s not always butterflies and giggles. It is more often complex. I have crucial hindering disadvantages. I suffer defeat more than excelling in intensity. My high emotions are paralyzing. My observations can leave me pondering aimlessly. My passion can turn into red and dark loathing. I become universally problematical. Psychologically, I become fully overloaded with spinning, flooding, illogical, madness. Making a rational person erratic. Creating feelings of incapability of control and understanding. Placing me into darkness of unknowingness that’s to obscure for me to relate to. With no relation I feel like I cannot seize the problem to conquer it. Consequentially giving me physical and emotional